Islamic Cairo:
Sultan Hassan Mosque
Start your visit at the Sultan Hassan Mosque, a top example of Mamluk architecture in Cairo. Located near the Cairo Citadel, it was built in the 14th century. This mosque features a large courtyard and a stunning prayer hall. Its exterior is decorated with beautiful geometric designs and inscriptions, and the four minarets are quite striking. The mosque also served as a madrasah (religious school), showcasing the beauty of Islamic architecture.
Al-Rifa'i Mosque
Al-Rifa'i Mosque, located near the Sultan Hassan Mosque, is a remarkable architectural landmark that blends Ottoman and Mamluk architecture. Built in the late 19th century under the patronage of Khedive Ismail, it is renowned for its elegant minarets and large dome. The interior is adorned with luxurious marble, stained glass, and intricate woodwork, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The mosque also features a tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for reflection and peace.
Coptic Cairo:
Babylon Fortress
After the Islamic sites, visit Babylon Fortress, an important historical site from the Roman era. This fortress was built to defend Egypt and features towering walls and defensive towers. Its well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into ancient military architecture.
Church of St. Sergius
Inside the fortress, discover the Church of St. Sergius, a notable Coptic Christian site. Believed to be built over the spot where the Holy Family found refuge 2000 years ago, the church is adorned with intricate woodwork and beautiful mosaics, blending Roman and Byzantine styles.
Hanging Church
Next, visit the Hanging Church, a remarkable architectural landmark in Coptic Cairo. Built on a single central column, this church showcases incredible engineering and offers stunning views. Inside, you’ll see magnificent mosaics and detailed woodwork, highlighting the connection between art and faith.
Visit to the Egyptian Museum
Explore the Egyptian Museum, a treasure of ancient artifacts that showcases Egypt's rich history. The museum features iconic items like the golden mask of Tutankhamun and other significant treasures of the pharaohs. You’ll also see a variety of statues and relics that reflect the achievements of ancient Egyptian culture.
Khan El Khalili Market
End your day at Khan El Khalili Market, one of the largest and most vibrant markets in the Middle East. Established in the 14th century, this bustling market is filled with narrow streets and shops. Here, you can find handcrafted items, jewelry, perfumes, and colorful fabrics. The market is famous for its unique souvenirs, reflecting Egypt's ancient heritage. Enjoy the lively atmosphere.
